This presentation provides a general overview of the water issues surrounding the southwestern United States and sustainable measures that can be implemented to reuse valuable wastewater resources for agriculture and indirect potable reuse applications. As the growing population of the southwest moves inland, the need for maximizing water resources...

This paper considers process designs and projected membrane performance of semi-batch reverse osmosis (RO) systems for a range of brackish and low-salinity source water types and compositions. The potential advantages of new process design features that are attainable with batch RO but not practical for conventional RO, such as short membrane arra...

Closed Circuit Reverse Osmosis (CCRO) has demonstrated itself in a variety of environments and industries to provide a host of benefits including minimizing concentrate volumes. A concise introduction to the flexible CCRO process interlaced with explanation as to how maximum recoveries are achieved while minimizing the inefficiences related to tra...