Study to evaluate how biofilm helps to degrade or retain foulants for flux stabilization and improve permeate quality....

Nanofiltration (NF) membranes represent a technology that is well suited for high-quality drinking water production from source waters with high concentrations of natural organic matter (NOM) or other contaminants. However, the application of these membranes is limited, mainly because of the challenges related to system complexity and cost. The aim...