To meet the water demands of a new industrial zone in Council Bluffs, IA the city decided to construct a new WTP close to the area. They decided on a membranes facility because of footprint constraints and the ability to operate the plant remotely from the existing WTP. Pre oxidation and UF membranes were integrated to remove high levels of iron an...

This dual membrane plant was designed in a time when many dual membrane plants were being designed. Now, with changes in technology the designer is faced with challenges. How do you reconcile needed differences in design and warranties in an operating plant? This is directly applicable to current issues like universal racks, it will be critical to ...