Maximizing Flexibility with MBR to Reduce the Long-Term Cost to Operate

The largest costs in water and wastewater projects are generally the long-term cost to operate, or cost of service (COS), over the initial capital investment for the planning, design, construction, and commissioning of new facilities. Therefore, decisions made during the delivery of the project have the greatest potential for influencing the ability to reduce the […]

Maximizing Flexibility with MBR to Reduce the Long-Term Cost to Operate

The largest costs in water and wastewater projects are generally the long-term cost to operate, or cost of service (COS), over the initial capital investment for the planning, design, construction, and commissioning of new facilities. Therefore, decisions made during the delivery of the project have the greatest potential for influencing the ability to reduce the […]

The Value and Challenges of Chlorination/Dechlorination Process Optimization in Power Generation

Quality of the steam cycle water requires special attention and chlorination/dechlorination phase is very important, especially for reclaimed water sources. Efficient control of residual chlorine allows for minimizing RO membranes maintenance and extending their life. Optimized dechlorination, permitted by accurate ultra-low range chlorine monitoring, resulted in over 30% reduction in sodium bisulfite usage and halved […]

Longer Term Impact of Desalinated Water on Blended Supplies

The Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant (CDP) was completed in December 2015 and produces approximately 50 MGD of locally controlled drought-proof, potable water for San Diego County. The Water Research Foundation (WRF) initiated Project 4773, entitled Carlsbad Desalinated Seawater Integration Study, to assess the integration of seawater desalinated with reverse osmosis (SWRO) into the […]